Gabriel's 11+ Writing Lab

Task Type: Descriptive Scene

What's the Task?

Descriptive writing is like being an artist, but using words instead of paint! Your mission is to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. You might be asked to describe a place (like a bustling jungle market, a lost temple, or a stormy sea during an adventure), a character (perhaps a brave explorer or a peculiar creature), or an object (a mysterious map, a magical amulet). The key is to use sensory details – what things look, sound, smell, feel, and even taste like – to make the scene come alive. You'll usually have a similar time limit and word count as narrative tasks.

Exam Success Checklist

To paint a brilliant picture with words, focus on these points:

(Based on a prompt: Describe the entrance to a mysterious place.)

The water shimmered like liquid turquoise, disturbed only by the slow kick of my flippers. Below, the entrance yawned – a colossal archway carved from obsidian-dark rock, half-swallowed by the seabed. Strange, phosphorescent corals clung to its surface, pulsing with an eerie, internal light that cast dancing shadows on the rippling sand. They looked like ghostly fingers beckoning me closer. A low, resonant hum vibrated through the water, a sound felt more than heard, like the ancient city itself was breathing.

Schools of tiny, silver fish darted past my mask, their scales flashing like scattered coins in the gloom. The archway’s edges were worn smooth by centuries of currents, yet intricate carvings were still visible – swirling patterns and the faces of stern, forgotten sea gods staring out with empty eyes. The water tasted metallic, tinged with the scent of salt and something else… something old and dusty, like a tomb disturbed after millennia. Reaching out, my gloved hand brushed against the cold, slightly slimy rock. It felt impossibly ancient, holding secrets the surface world could never imagine. This was the gateway to adventure, and danger.

Why it works: Uses multiple senses (sight: turquoise water, eerie light, silver fish, carvings; sound: low hum; touch: cold, slimy rock; taste/smell: metallic taste, old scent). Employs figurative language (simile: "shimmered like liquid turquoise", "scales flashing like scattered coins"; personification: "entrance yawned", "ghostly fingers beckoning", "city itself was breathing"). Uses strong vocabulary ("colossal", "obsidian-dark", "phosphorescent", "resonant", "millennia"). Organised logically, moving from overall view to closer details.

Descriptive Strategy: The Sensory Map

A great way to plan your description is to use a 'Sensory Map'. Before you write, quickly jot down ideas for each of the five senses related to your topic:

Try to include details from at least 3-4 senses in your writing to make it truly immersive!

Diagram showing a mind map with the topic in the centre and branches for Sight, Sound, Smell, Touch, Taste

Use a Sensory Map to brainstorm details before writing.

Ready to Practise?

Time to paint with words! Use the Sensory Map strategy to help you plan. Find some exciting descriptive prompts in the Practice Zone, focusing on adventurous places or amazing animals!

Scribbles the monkey mascot looking closely at something

Monkebius says: "Don't just look, use all your senses! What can you hear, smell, and feel? That's the secret to amazing descriptions!"